Jakarta. The Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) says it has identified recurring “inner circle” networks that help facilitate and conceal corruption, ranging from family members to political associates and trusted aides.

The findings come amid public attention over allegations that illicit funds have been funneled through so-called “ani-ani” — a colloquial Indonesian term referring to transactional or informal romantic partners used as intermediaries.

KPK spokesperson Budi Prasetyo said these networks play roles beyond the execution of corrupt acts, often acting as layers in laundering schemes or channels to receive and redistribute illicit proceeds.

“In several cases handled by the KPK, we have uncovered the involvement of the main suspect’s 'circle,' including family members, trusted aides, colleagues, and political associates,” Budi said on Monday.

According to the agency, these actors can be involved at different stages. Some participate in the initial planning and execution of corrupt acts, while others serve as intermediaries who receive, hold, or disguise illicit funds.

The KPK cited multiple regional cases to illustrate the pattern. In Pekalongan, officials allegedly intervened in procurement processes to favor companies linked to a regent’s family, with relatives also suspected of receiving a share of the proceeds.

A similar structure was identified in Bekasi, where former regent Ade Kuswara Kunang and his father are suspected of receiving advance payments from private contractors.

In Tulungagung, investigators found that a regent’s trusted aide was tasked with collecting payments from government departments, while in Cilacap, senior officials — including the regent, regional secretary, and assistants — were allegedly involved in coordinating requests for funds.

Another case in Ponorogo pointed to a “payback” scheme linked to political financing, where contractors who had supported a regional election campaign were later awarded projects and allegedly returned funds as a form of repayment.

At the provincial level, the KPK said a similar pattern emerged in Riau, where Governor Abdul Wahid is suspected of using trusted intermediaries to channel funds, avoiding direct receipt.

The agency also uncovered layered schemes within a corruption case involving Indonesia’s customs office, part of the Finance Ministry, including the use of nominee accounts and safe houses to store cash.

“These conditions show that corruption operates like an ecosystem; some actors plan, others execute, and others store the proceeds,” Budi said. “Public office is no longer neutral, but often becomes a meeting point for competing interests, including political financing and patronage.”

To track financial flows, the KPK has relied on cooperation with the Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Center, Indonesia’s financial intelligence unit, which provides transaction data and analysis.

The collaboration allows investigators to map money trails, identify involved parties and uncover increasingly complex layering schemes used to disguise illicit funds, the agency said.

KPK enforcement data shows that between 2004 and 2025, the agency has handled 1,904 corruption offenders, of whom 91% were men and 9% women.